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Latest News and Information in the World of Lubrication

Reprinted from The Direct Line & The Action News

July-September 2006

Past issues of Auto Technology & Lubrication News


Performance & MPG News
compressor (5K)
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[ September 15, 2006 | September 01, 2006 | August 15, 2006 | August 01, 2006 | July 15, 2006 | July 01, 2006 ]
September 15, 2006
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Briefly

Popularity of Vehicle Customization on the Rise

Vehicle customization has become increasingly popular in recent years, prompting automobile manufacturers to jump on board this growing market. For example, the Scion division of Toyota recently introduced its Optomize aftermarket accessory program. Optomize allows customers to personalize their new vehicles with over 150 name brand accessories at the time of purchase. Many vehicle dealerships are also boosting revenue by offering customers OEM and aftermarket parts and accessories.

Get a Feel for Contaminants

According to "The Lubrication Field Test and Inspection Guide," it is difficult to feel particles in contaminated lubricants with one's fingers. Because they become trapped in filters, crushed or settle to the bottoms of tanks and sumps, particles large enough to be felt generally spend a very short time within the oil. "Therefore, in order to feel these contaminants, to get a sense of the consistency, hardness and size, it is best to go to the places where they accumulate. These places include the bottom of the sample bottle, a tank/sump BS&W sample, sediment from centrifugal separators and debris on the surface of a used filter."

Oil Change Tip

According to Clint Del Valle of Honeywell, when changing compatible oil types in a system, a fluorescent tracer may be used to identify when all ports are flushed and using the new oil. In addition, the trace helps identify any lubricant leaks.

Rinker Sets ChampBoat Win Streak Record

With his fifth straight victory, Team AMSOIL powerboat racer Terry Rinker breaks the ChampBoat record for consecutive wins and increases his lead in the points standings.

Defending 2005 ChampBoat Series champion Terry Rinker entered the 2006 season determined to start the season strong in order to give himself a chance at defending his crown. He has done just that, putting himself in the record books at the same time. Rinker started the season on the right foot by winning the opening race, and he hasn't looked back since. By winning the first four races of the season, Rinker tied the all-time consecutive win streak by a ChampBoat driver, putting himself in position to break the record and further increase his lead in the points standings at the Greater Chicagoland Grand Prix in Kankakee, Ill. on Labor Day weekend.

After a strong day of qualifying, Rinker entered the main event in the second position. Although Shaun Torrente took an early lead, his engine expired during the first quarter of racing, allowing Rinker to take the lead and hold it for the duration of the race. Upon crossing the finish line, Rinker became the only ChampBoat racer in history to win five straight races. Rinker's older brother and teammate, Randy, Finished a strong eighth.

"We just let Shaun take off and lead the event and didn't worry too much about it since he has struggled finishing all season long," said Terry. "We now have the record, but we aren't going to stop. We're hoping to make it a perfect season before it is all over."

With only two races remaining in the 2006 season, Rinker has a 329 point lead in the point standings.

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The Rinker crew takes its fifth victory lap of the season.

Kankakee Final Results
  1. Terry Rinker
  2. Chris Fairchild
  3. Tim Seebold
  4. Brain Normand
  5. Lynn Simburger
  6. Brian Venton
  7. Wyatt Nelson
  8. Randy Rinker
  9. Matt Sadl
  10. Steve Attard
  11. Shaun Torrente
  12. Jeff Shepherd
Motor Oil

Ten percent of survey participants reported using an "extended life" oil formulation and just under half abide by the standard 3,000-mile drain interval.

Primary purchase intent
Regular maintenance 77%
Top off low levels 14%
To have on hand 8%
Oil leak 2%
Top reasons for purchasing a particular type of motor oil
Brand name 62%
Recommendation 35%
Performance claim 31%
Lowest price 28%
Coupon/rebate 9%
Likelihood to repurchase product based on performance
Highly likely 76%
Likely 16%
Somewhat likely 7%
Somewhat unlikely/not at all likely 1%
Filters

Four out of five survey participants reported changing filters as part of regular maintenance, with 90% changing the oil filter, 64% changing the air filter and 25% changing the fuel filter.

Primary purchase intent
Regular maintenance 81%
Dirty filter 9%
Mechanic recommended 8%
Other 2%
Top reasons for purchasing a particular type of filter
Recommendation 44%
Brand name 38%
Performance claim 23%
Lowest price 21%
Coupon/rebate 7%
Likelihood to repurchase product based on performance
Highly likely 65%
Likely 26%
Somewhat likely 7%
Somewhat unlikely/not at all likely 2%
Fuel Additives

Only 10% of survey participants reported purchasing fuel additives to improve fuel economy.

Primary purchase intent
Clean injectors 50%
Better performance 30%
Increase gas mileage 10%
Longer functioning engine 7%
Top reasons for purchasing a particular type of fuel additive
Brand name 53%
Performance claim 34%
Recommendation 32%
Lowest price 26%
In store display/packaging 8%
Likelihood to repurchase product based on performance
Highly likely 75%
Likely 16%
Somewhat likely 7%
Somewhat unlikely/not at all likely 2%
Antifreeze/Coolant

Ninety percent of survey participants reported checking coolant levels at least once every six months. About 70% purchased a coolant designed for all vehicle makes and models.

Primary purchase intent
Flush and fill system 45%
Top off 37%
To have on hand 16%
Other 2%
Top reasons for purchasing a particular type of coolant
Brand name 46%
Lowest price 34%
Recommendation 31%
Performance claim 28%
In store display/packaging 10%
Likelihood to repurchase product based on performance
Highly likely 70%
Likely 20%
Somewhat likely 9%
Somewhat unlikely/not at all likely 2%
Spark Plugs

Thirty percent of survey participants reported using a high performance spark plug, while another 33% reported using a long-life product.

Primary purchase intent
Preventative maintenance 52%
Needed tune-up/misfiring 34%
Improve fuel economy 10%
Mechanic recommended 4%
Top reasons for purchasing a particular type of spark plug
Recommendation 48%
Brand name 40%
Performance claim 36%
Lowest price 15%
Coupon/rebate 3%
Likelihood to repurchase product based on performance
Highly likely 67%
Likely 24%
Somewhat likely 6%
Somewhat unlikely/not at all likely 3%
Wipers

About 80% of survey participants reported changing their wiper blades at least once a year, with 58% changing the blades and the remainder replacing the refills.

Top reasons for purchasing a particular type of wiper
Brand name 40%
Recommendation 33%
Lowest price 23%
Performance claim 22%
In-store display/packaging 8%
Likelihood to repurchase product based on performance
Highly likely 64%
Likely 24%
Somewhat likely 9%
Somewhat unlikely/not at all likely 3%
Price shopping habits
Didn't price shop 51%
Visited stores 33%
Reviewed newspaper/magazine ads 6%
Called stores 6%

September 01, 2006
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Briefly

Lubricant Demand on the Rise

According to the Freedonia Group, lubricant demand is expected to grow 0.9 percent a year in the U.S., climbing to 2.86 billion gallons in 2010. Increased manufacturing activity is expected to increase demand for industrial lubricants, with food grade lubricants exhibiting the most growth. Increases in vehicle population and average driving distances are expected to increase demand for automotive lubricants, with heavy-duty engine oils leading the way. Growth trends for automotive lubricants are expected to be partially offset by longer drain intervals, and lube prices are expected to rise as motorists shift to higher quality products.

Motorcycle Riding Styles

According to the recent J.D. Power and Associates Motorcycle Competitive Information Study, the following are the most common motorcycle riding styles:

Relaxed Cruising 22%
Short/Day Trips 22%
Around Town 21%
Commute to Work/School 17%
Extended/Overnight Travel 11%
Fast Paced 7%

Whatever the riding style, AMSOIL 10W-40 and 20W-50 Synthetic Motorcycle Oils provide unsurpassed protection and performance, keeping motorcycles running cool and trouble-free throughout the riding season.

Improve Hydraulic Equipment Efficiency

Maximum Efficiency Hydraulic Fluids (MEHF) save operators money through improved equipment performance.

According to the August 2006 issue of Lubes 'N Greases, hydraulic oils were once relatively low-tech lubricants. Blended with modest levels of additives, they were considered inexpensive and interchangeable. Viscosity grade and price were the most important factors to consider when making a purchase, and users typically switched from a lighter viscosity in the winter to a heavier viscosity in the summer.

High viscosity index hydraulic fluids based on shear-stable viscosity index improvers have a significant effect on hydraulic fluid performance.

Because mobile hydraulic equipment has become more sophisticated in recent years, and reliable hydraulic performance is a critical competitive advantage for manufacturers, hydraulic oil quality has taken on increased importance. In addition, hydraulic equipment end users are beginning to recognize the effects hydraulic fluid quality has on fuel efficiency and output. According to oil additive supplier RohMax, high viscosity index hydraulic fluids based on shear-stable viscosity index improvers have a significant effect on hydraulic fluid performance, saving operators money through increased equipment performance and efficiency.

"What's been happening with hydraulic equipment in the field is that systems are being designed to be more efficient, more compact, with more pressure and speed," says RohMax business development manager Doug Placek. "Fluids are subjected to higher temperatures. All this is being done to squeeze more efficiency from the design - and it places additional stress and performance challenges on the hydraulic fluids."

RohMax identifies fluids that benefit overall hydraulic system performance as Maximum Efficiency Hydraulic Fluids (MEHF). "We've developed a very close relationship with major pump manufacturers, who have been very concerned about shear stability for a long time,about the increasing temperatures and pressures the oil has had to work under," says Mike Zink,RohMax global business manager for hydraulic fluids. "The next step was to show how the fluid could contribute to hydraulic system efficiency - which is a major performance target for most equipment builders.

"Efficiency can be manifest in several ways," says Zink. "maybe it's fuel cost, or equipment productivity, or for others, reducing emissions. In terms of equipment, it may mean getting more power output from a smaller unit. It varies from company to company and country to country. In North America, for example, end-users appear to be looking for increased productivity, In Europe, energy costs are a first concern, and in Asia, it's emissions reductions. MEHF offers all of these benefits."

"MEHF is not an additive package - that's a common misconception - but rather it's a performance-level definition for hydraulic fluids," says Placek. "However, modern viscosity index improver additives allow a hydraulic oil to achieve the fluid viscometrics required to meet the MEHF performance level.

"To meet the performance level as it is defined, you'll need a certain viscosity index and shear stability," says Placek. "For example, with an ISO 46 grade fluid, you need to formulate to a viscosity index greater than 150 with very good shear stability. Such a fluid will be capable of delivering a 5 percent efficiency benefit or better. And the gains can even be pushed to two digits in a wide number of applications."

Hydraulic fluid temperatures can change significantly over the course of a day, and they can vary in different pieces of equipment. Fluid viscosity increases when temperatures are low, decreasing flow and draining energy. When temperatures increase, fluid viscosity decreases and more fluid slips past the moving parts of the pump, decreasing equipment efficiency, increasing wear, reducing equipment life and contributing to higher operating temperatures.

Because high viscosity index hydraulic fluids effectively maintain viscosity through a wide temperature range, they maximize equipment efficiency. Tests performed by RohMax show that the higher a fluid's viscosity index, the greater the efficiency of the equipment it is protecting. According to RohMax, increasing viscosity index from 100 to 150 provides a hydraulic fluid another 10 to 15 degrees C of operating temperature range. Higher viscosity index fluids are also serviceable in a wider range of applications.

AMSOIL Synthetic AW Series Antiwear Hydraulic Oils are the first synthetic MEHF hydraulic oils in North America. "The hydraulic oil we had in our product line - formulated by Alan Amatuzio and the guys in our lab - already met the basic MEHF requirements," Kevin Dinwiddie, AMSOIL drivetrain and powertrain technical products manager, told Lubes 'N' Greases. However, AMSOIL worked with RohMax to enhance the viscosity performance of AW Series Hydraulic Oils.

"In our case, we didn't have to use as much viscosity modifier as fluids that are made with Group II or II+ base stock," says Dinwiddie. "And now we are seeing even greater benefits than the others, even given the greater cost of PAO.

"Because of gasoline prices being so high, everyone is interested in better fuel efficiency," said Dinwiddie. "Using a better hydraulic oil goes straight to the bottom line, whether you're an independent operator or someone with 50 trucks or a city fleet."

AW Series Hydraulic Oils provide high viscosity indices and have been upgraded from efficiencies ranging from 3 to 4-1/2 percent to efficiencies ranging from 6 to 15 percent. The increased efficiency offered by AW Series Hydraulic Oils effectively lowers costs and increases productivity through fuel savings, increased production or both.

August 15, 2006
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Briefly

Boat Owners

According to the Boating Industry 2006 Market Data Book, the following are the top recreational products owned by boat owners:

Center Console Fishing Boat Owners
1) Fishing products 66.7%
2) ATV 55.6%
3) Golf Clubs 37%
4) Hunting gear/products 37%
5) Water skis 33.3%
6) Camping gear/products 29.6%
7) Fiberglass boat <30 feet 25.9%
8) Aluminum fishing boat 22.2%
9) Canoe 18.5%
10) Swimming pool 18.5%
11) Towable RV 18.5%
12) Tube 18.5%
Fiberglass Boat (<30 Feet) Owners
1) ATV 34.2%
2) Golf clubs 30.7%
3) Fishing products 30.2%
4) Camping gear/products 29.1%
5) Water skis 26.6%
6) Motorcycle 24.6%
7) Tube 23.6%
8) Snowmobile 20.1%
9) Towable RV 16.1%
10) Hunting gear/products 15.6%
Aluminum Fishing Boat Owners
1) ATV 68.7%
2) Fishing products 41.7%
3) Snowmobile 40.9%
4) Hunting gear/products 39.1%
5) Camping gear/products 37.4%
6) Golf clubs 24.3%
7) Fiberglass boat <30 feet 23.5%
8) Canoe 20%
9) Towable RV 20%
Motorcycle 19.1%
Tube 16.5%
Fiberglass Boat (>30 Feet) Owners
1) Fishing products 22.9%
2) ATV 20%
3) Fiberglass boat <30 feet 20%
4) Camping gear/products 17.1%
5) Water skis 17.1%

AMSOIL offers premium synthetic lubricants for boating applications as well as for the additional vehicles that boat owners own such as recreational vehicles. See the Boating Products page

AMSOIL Introduces New Diesel Fuel Additives

New AMSOIL Diesel Concentrate and Cold Flow Improver address latest diesel engine challenges and maximize performance.

Diesel fuel formulation changes have been necessary to meet 2007 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) emission standards. Because sulfur is key to the formation of particulate emissions, the sulfur level in diesel fuel has been gradually decreased over the years. Most recently, the introduction of Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel dropped diesel fuel sulfur levels from 500 ppm to 15 ppm in order to meet 2007 particulate limits. The problem, however, is that lower levels of sulfur decrease lubricity and the fuel's ability to control wear in the fuel injectors and fuel pump.

Lower levels of sulfur decrease lubricity and the fuel's ability to control wear in the fuel injectors and fuel pump

Because low levels of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) technology were successfully applied in diesel engines to meet 2002 nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission standards, most manufacturers have incorporated increased EGR rates in their engines to meet 2007 NOx emission standards. Increased EGR rates cause rapid diesel oil TBN depletion due to increased acid formation and higher levels of soot loading in the oil. In addition, diesel oils meeting API CJ-4 requirements have lower sulfated ash content, which controls TBN levels. The CJ-4 specification only allows enough sulfated ash content to reach a maximum TBN of eight, increasing the importance of TBN retention.

High quality diesel fuel additives are key to keeping equipment running efficiently. New AMSOIL Diesel Concentrate and Cold Flow Improver provide maximum protection and performance in both new and old diesel engines.

AMSOIL Diesel Concentrate

AMSOIL Diesel Concentrate (ADF) is a total system cleaner and lubricity improver for all types of diesel engines. It compensates for the quality variances of different fuels (including biodiesels) and the deficiencies of Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel for improved engine operation. Diesel Concentrate controls the problems created by EGR systems and lower diesel oil TBN levels by neutralizing acids during combustion, minimizing acidic cylinder wear, reducing the rate of TBN depletion and maintaining oil quality. Diesel Concentrate cleans fuel injectors and piston rings for improved combustion and better sealing and minimizes soot generation. Reduced soot loading keeps soot related wear and oil viscosity increase under control. In addition, Diesel Concentrate improves the oxidation and thermal stability of diesel fuel, improves fuel economy by up to five percent, restores horsepower and protects against water contamination.

AMSOIL Diesel Concentrate replaces Diesel Fuel Additive Concentrate (ADC) and Diesel Fuel Modifier (ADM) and is recommended for all types of heavy and light-duty, on and off road and marine diesel engines. It is compatible with all types of exhaust emission systems, including diesel particulate filters (DPF's). Diesel Concentrate is also recommended in heating oil furnace applications in place of Home Heating Fuel Extender (AHF), which is discontinued. Diesel Concentrate is excellent for use with Cetane Boost and new Diesel Cold Flow Improver.

AMSOIL Diesel Cold Flow Improver

Combining AMSOIL Diesel Concentrate with a cold flow improvement property is not cost effective for the summer months or for customers living in warmer climates. To keep its cost down, AMSOIL Diesel Concentrate does not include a cold flow improver. Instead, AMSOIL Diesel Flow Improver (DFF) is recommended for low temperature applications below 40° F.

Diesel fuel forms wax crystals and gels in cold temperatures, plugging the fuel filter and stopping engine operation. Diesel Cold Flow Improver is designed for use with ULSD, but also works well with conventional fuels. It functions by modifying the wax crystal formation at low temperatures to depress the pour point and improve the cold flow filtration properties. Diesel Cold Flow Improver lowers the cold filter plugging point by as much as 20°F and decreases the need for #1 diesel fuel diluted with kerosene. Diesel Cold Flow Improver contains jet fuel-type deicer to help prevent ice formation in fuels contaminated with water. Diesel Cold Flow Improver is compatible with diesel particulate filters (DPF's) and is excellent for use with Diesel Concentrate and Cetane Boost.

August 01, 2006
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Lubricant Sales Increase in First Quarter

According to the National Petrochemical & Refiners Association Quarterly Index of Lubricant Sales (QUILS), first quarter 2006 lubricant sales in the United States increased 2.2 percent over the same time period in 2005. Grease sales were particularly strong, showing growth of nearly 17 percent.

Big Growth Projected for Diesel Truck Engine Products Market

The Freedonia Group reports the diesel truck engine products market will grow substantially as more customers purchase diesel trucks for their fuel economy benefits. Although diesel vehicles cost more than gasoline vehicles, and diesel fuel is available in only 40 percent of U.S. gas stations, the U.S. market for light-duty diesel truck engine products is expected to increase to $420 million by 2009, a 42.4 percent increase from 2004.

Grease Gun Tip

According to Lorel Toomsen of Peterson Contractors Inc., when buying a new grease gun, it is important to consider the work it will be required to perform. "There are high-volume guns that deliver more grease but at about 5,000 pounds maximum pressure," says Toomsen. "Other high-pressure guns go up to 15,000 pounds but they do not put out as much per stroke. This rating is not displayed on the packaging but often is in the catalog description."

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Rinker has opened the 2006 ChampBoat season with three straight victories.

Rinker Takes Third Straight Victory

Defending ChampBoat Series champion Terry Rinker wins three straight in his quest to defend his crown.

Team AMSOIL powerboat racer and defending ChampBoat Series champion Terry Rinker entered the 2006 race season determined to defend his crown. Rinker cruised to the championship last season on the strength of three victories in the first four rounds of racing, and he is looking to gain an early edge in the points race this season as well. After opening the season with an impressive victory in Bay City, he was looking to carry his success into round two at the Grand Prix of Cincinnati.

Just as he did during the opening round, Rinker established himself as the fastest qualifier during Saturday's heat racing. In Sunday's feature race, Rinker battled with the race leaders and slipped into first place when two of his competitors experienced mechanical failures. Rinker held on for his second straight victory.

Rinker was hoping to hang onto the momentum heading into the Grand Prix of Minneapolis the following weekend. He started on the right foot by once again setting the fastest time trial run. In the feature race, Rinker grabbed the lead and took his third straight victory by a 2.98 second margin.

Terry's older brother and teammate Randy Rinker has continued his strong racing, finishing sixth in Cincinnati and ninth in Minneapolis.

Cincinnati Final Results
  1. Terry Rinker
  2. Brian Normand
  3. Jeff Shepherd
  4. Lynn Simburger
  5. Yuzo Okawa
  6. Randy Rinker
  7. Shaun Torrente
  8. Tim Seebold
  9. Ned Mihajlovic
  10. Brian Venton
  11. Wyatt Nelson
  12. Chris Fairchild
Minneapolis Final Results
  1. Terry Rinker
  2. Chris Fairchild
  3. Tim Seebold
  4. Shaun Torrente
  5. Wyatt Nelson
  6. Yuzo Okawa
  7. Jeff Shepherd
  8. Lynn Simburger
  9. Randy Rinker
  10. Brian Venton
  11. Allen Robinson
  12. Mark Welch
  13. Brian Normand

Performance Air Filters Popular Among SUV Owners

According to a recent SEMA online survey of automotive enthusiast magazine subscribers, the following are the top 20 most purchased parts and accessories by SUV owners:

1) Floor Mats 33.2%
2) CD Player/Changer 29.2%
3) Window Tinting 28.1%
4) Wheels - Aluminum (Cast/Forged/Billet) 27.3%
5) Armrest/Center Console 26.5%
6) Hitch Cover/Towing Accessories 24.5%
7) Performance Air Filter Replacement 24.1%
8) Fog Lights 22.5%
9) Trailer Hitch/Towing Package 21.3%
10) Alarm System 20.9%
11) Amplifier 19.4%
12) Speakers 18.6%
13) Muffler 18.2%
14) Carpeting 17.8%
15) Running Boards/Side Steps 17.4%
16) Exhaust Pipes/Tubing 17.0%
17) Bra/Mask/Deflector/Bug Guard 16.6%
18) Head Lights/Tail Lights/Lenses/Light Kit
      Tires - Light-Truck/SUV
      Exhaust Tip
15.8%
15.8%
15.8%
19) Subwoofer 14.6%
20) Cargo Area Liner 14.2%

AMSOIL offers premium quality Ea Air Filters and Ea Universal Air Induction filters, providing second-to-none filtering efficiency and performance.

air_Filters_sm (3K)
Ea Air Filters

AMSOIL Ea Air Filters incorporate nanofiber technology which has been used exclusively in severe and heavy duty applications. AMSOIL Ea Air Filters are more efficient and have greater capacity than cellulose and wet gauze filters, effectively extending engine and filter life and reducing engine wear. Cleaning of Ea Filters with a shop vacuum or low pressure shop air is recommended every 25,000 miles or one year, and they have a total service life of 100,000 miles or four years.

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Ea Universal Air Induction Filters

AMSOIL Ea Air Induction Filters are constructed of advanced nanofiber technology and fit most popular air intake systems on the market, providing improved cold air intake and excellent efficiency for superior engine protection and performance. Ea Air Induction Filters are cleanable and remain serviceable for long filter life, saving money on filter costs. Cleaning of Ea Air Induction Filters with a shop vacuum of low pressure shop air is recommended when designated by the restriction gauge or according to operating conditions.

Complimentary "Albert J. Amatuzio: An American Success Story" DVD Offer

AMSOIL recently introduced the video, "Albert J. Amatuzio: An American Success Story." This high quality 86-minute documentary gives viewers a glimpse into the life of the man whose focus and determination created the synthetic motor oil industry, the depth of his commitment to quality and the benefits and science behind the technology of synthetic lubrication.

The DVD not only provides important information to help Dealers become even more successful in their AMSOIL businesses, it will entertain and make them proud to be associated with AMSOIL.

AMSOIL Inc. has presented complimentary copies of the "Albert J. Amatuzio: An American Success Story" DVD to all Dealers who registered at least one newly qualified Dealer, Preferred Customer, Retail-on-the-Shelf or Commercial account in June. If you or members of your personal group did not register a newly qualified customer in June, it's not too late to receive a free DVD. AMSOIL will continue to provide complimentary copies to all Dealers (one copy per Dealer) who register newly qualified customers in July, August or September.

AW Series Hydraulic Oils Offer Increased Efficiency

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AMSOIL Synthetic AW Series Antiwear Hydraulic Oils are the first synthetic hydraulic oils to meet the requirements for mehf (Maximum Efficiency Hydraulic Fluid). AW Series Hydraulic Oils have been upgraded from efficiencies ranging from 3 to 4-1/2 percent to efficiencies ranging from 6 to 15 percent. The increased efficiency offered by AW Series Hydraulic Oils effectively lowers costs and increases productivity through fuel savings, increased production or both.

AW Series Hydraulic Oils are ideal for mobile hydraulic equipment operating within a wide temperature range. In fact, AMSOIL AWI (ISO 46) provides the same flow as an ISO 22 fluid at cold temperatures and the same viscosity protection as an ISO 100 fluid at high temperatures. AW Series Hydraulic Oils are all-weather lubricants that save both time and money through increased efficiencies and the convenience of not having to change from a light viscosity hydraulic oil in the winter to a heavy viscosity hydraulic oil in the summer.

July 15, 2006
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GM Offers More Six Speed Automatic Transmissions

General Motors is introducing an increased number of vehicles that offer fuel efficient six-speed automatic transmissions, including the 2007 Cadillac STS and SRX, Saturn Aura and Outlook and Pontiac G6. In addition to improved fuel economy and performance, six-speed automatic transmissions offer a seamless shift feel. Because they reduce engine revolutions at highway speeds, they also reduce engine wear and noise. "It's a best-of-both-worlds scenario with the six-speed automatic, delivering great performance and enabling improved fuel economy." says Jim Lazon, executive director of transmission engineering for GM Powertrain. "It is almost like having two transmissions in one - the high numerical first gear provides tremendous off-the-line acceleration, but the transmission is able to use the six gears to evenly distribute the torque and settle at an overdrive gear that helps deliver great fuel economy." AMSOIL Synthetic Universal Automatic Transmission Fluid offers unmatched wear protection and fuel economy benefits for automatic transmissions.

International Cooling Problem

Certain International trucks equipped with Caterpillar diesel engines may have engine cooling problems. If positioned incorrectly, the variable valve actuation (VVA) oil line may wear against the sharp edge of the cylinder head, causing the oil line to break and create an oil leak and potential fire. Caterpillar and International are conducting owner notification and providing the remedy for the problem.

Rinker Opens 2006 ChampBoat Season with Victory

Defending champion wins in Bay City to take an early lead in the points race.

Key to Team AMSOIL powerboat racer Terry Rinker's ChampBoat championship last season was a strong start. Rinker won the opening race in Bay City, Mich. and three of the first four events on his way to claiming the championship. With his eye on repeating as champion in 2006, Rinker knew he must come out of the gate strong once again.

"This is a great way to start the season," said Terry.

The 2006 ChampBoat season opened June 24-25 at the Bay City River Roar on the Saginaw River in Bay City, Mich., and Rinker showed the speed and skill of a champion during Saturday's heat racing. After setting the fastest time of the day with a 31.93 second lap around the 1.25 mile four pin course and finishing second in his two heat racers, Rinker earned the pole position for the 50 lap final on Sunday.

Rinker found himself in a tough battle for the lead during Sunday's final before an accident on lap 16 prompted the race to be restarted. Upon the restart, Rinker grabbed the holeshot and never looked back even as Tim Seebold stayed on his tail all the way to the finish. In front of thousands of cheering fans, Rinker won the race by two boat lengths for his ninth career victory and an early lead in the series points battle. Rinker's older brother and teammate Randy Rinker finished ninth.

"This is a great way to start the season," said Terry. "We were hoping to get the job done after testing this winter in Florida and we really like the way the new boat handles."

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Team AMSOIL powerboat racer Terry Rinker earned a first round victory in Bay City.
Bay City Final Results
  1. Terry Rinker
  2. Jim Seebold
  3. Wyatt Nelson
  4. Brian Normand
  5. Lynn Simburger
  6. Jeff Shepherd
  7. Dennis Klepadlo
  8. Yuzo Okawa
  9. Randy Rinker
  10. Mark Major
  11. Brian Venton
  12. Chris Fairchild
  13. Shaun Torrente
  14. Ned Mihajlovic
July 01, 2005
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Arctic Cat Promotes Benefits of Synthetics

The Spring 2006 issue of Arctic Cat's Ride publication extols the benefits of running its OEM-branded synthetic motor oil in Arctic Cat ATVs, including improved protection over a wide temperature range and extended drain intervals. A table illustrates how consumers save money by taking advantage of the extended drain intervals afforded by its synthetic product. With AMSOIL Formula 4-Stroke® Power Sports Synthetic Motor Oil (AFF), consumers receive the best protection money can buy for their ATVs. AFF not only saves money through extended drain intervals, Dealers and Preferred Customers pay less than they would for Arctic Cat synthetic oil.

Oil Analysis Tip

Timing is critical when obtaining samples for oil analysis and should be taken when the engine is at operating temperature. Rate of particle settlement is defined by Stoke's Law. For example, the following spherical-shaped particles can settle four inches in as little as 48 seconds:

50-micron copper particle: 48 seconds
50-micron steel particle: 2.1 minutes
50-micron chromium particle: 2.5 minutes
50-micron silica particle: 12 minutes

For best results, Oil Analyzers Inc. (OAI) recommends oil samples be taken immediately after equipment shutdown, while the equipment is still at operating temperature. For more information on Lube Sampling see the Oil Analysis Kits page.

The Causes of Lubricant Foaming

Foam can seriously compromise the protection qualities of a lubricant.

Lubricant foaming can be caused by a number of factors, including over- or under-filling a component and water, coolant and sealant contamination. Areas of the country that have recently experienced flooding often have a high level of vehicles experiencing foaming problems

Too much foam compromises the lubricant film necessary to adequately protect components, leading to increased wear and component failure

Foam is made up of air bubbles suspended within the lubricant. A minimal level of foam is normal, but too much foam compromises the lubricant film necessary to adequately protect components, leading to increased wear and component failure.

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Significantly over filling a component with too much lubricant is one cause of lubricant foaming. If the engine oil pan is over filled, parts which are usually out of reach, including the crankshaft, hit the oil and whip it into a foam. The foam takes up more space than a liquid and begins to work its way out of the component, often through the dipstick tube, PCV system, seals or gaskets in engines and the vent tube in differentials. Under-filling a component may also put it at risk for lubricant foaming, allowing air to enter the pump and the fluid to become contaminated more rapidly.

Transaxles and differentials often have special instructions related to proper lubricant fill levels. While it was once common to simply fill differentials until the lubricant was level with the fill hole, it is now common to find applications that call for a fill level below the fill hole, emphasizing the importance of knowing the particular requirements for a piece of machinery.

Lubricant contamination may also lead to foaming. Moisture entering the engine as condensation, a byproduct of combustion or through a coolant leak usually increases foaming problems. Components which have been submerged in water are at an especially high risk for foaming and should have contaminated fluids changed as soon as possible to avoid component failure. Assembly sealants are another source of potential lubricant contamination that can cause foaming.

Using a high quality lubricant, maintaining proper fill levels and keeping the lubricant free of contaminants are key to preventing foaming problems in engines, transmissions, transaxles, transfer cases and differentials.

AMSOIL synthetic motor oils and drivetrain lubricants are formulated with premium antifoam additives that effectively keep foam to a minimum, allowing the lubricant to deliver superior protection and performance for extended drain intervals. In fact, AMSOIL Universal Synthetic Marine Gear Lube exhibits outstanding resistance to foaming even when subjected to a 10% water contamination, providing superior protection and performance in marine applications.

The Growth of the Compact Performance Market

Just a few years ago there was concern for the future of the automotive specialty equipment market. Baby boomers were aging and becoming less involved in the market, while Generation X seemed considerably less interested in performance vehicles. Generation Y, however, has breathed new life into the industry and given it hope for a strong future.

SEMA began studying the compact-performance market in 1997, observing phenomenal growth over the last decade. According to SEMA, the typical compact-performance enthusiast is between 18 and 25 years old. Unlike the previous hot-rod generation, women have become increasingly involved in this market, comprising almost 20 percent of the entire population. As the market has grown across the country, ethnic diversity has also become apparent.

Although Honda remains the vehicle make of choice among young compact-performance enthusiasts, other manufacturers have been paying close attention and are designing cars aimed to attract young buyers. For example, the Honda Element, SCION xB and Nissan Cube all feature similar styles aimed at capturing the youth market. Even manufacturers that don't currently have a significant share of the youth market are competing for a slice of the pie. Ford, for example, has mounted campaigns to promote the Mustang to the young.

Many differences exist between the original hot-rod generation and the one of today, many of the early hot rodders from the 1930's ran four-cylinder cars, and just as in the past, the car lifestyle is key to the entire culture. Enthusiasts have their own unique ways of dressing and talking, while car shows and competitions are what they live for and are the ultimate motivation to put together the best-performing and best-looking vehicles they can.

AMSOIL synthetic motor oils are a perfect match for compact performance enthusiast, offering second-to-none protection and performance for all makes and models of vehicles, keeping equipment running in top condition and reducing friction for increased horsepower and improved fuel efficiency.

Top Generation Y Vehicle Makes
Make Percent musclecars (12K)
Honda 25.7%
Nissan 11.2%
Toyota 9.3%
Ford 7.4%
Acura 6.9%
Chevrolet 6.5%
Mitsubishi 5.1%
Mazda 3.8%
Volkswagen 3.6%
Dodge 3.1%